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- WORLD, Page 33World NotesPAKISTANBhutto Gets Tough
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- When she was elected to power last year, many wondered whether
- Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto would dare confront the nation's
- military establishment. Last week she did so, ordering the transfer
- of Hamid Gul, 52, the powerful head of the ISI, Pakistan's
- military-intelligence agency. A protege of the late President Zia
- ul-Haq, Gul has wielded enormous power ever since his appointment
- in 1987. Besides keeping tabs on Zia's political foes, including
- the Bhutto family, the ISI also distributed foreign money and arms
- to the mujahedin rebels fighting the Soviet-backed Najibullah
- regime in Afghanistan.
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- In addition to mutual distrust, Bhutto has valid reasons to
- sideline the intelligence chief. An ISI-orchestrated attack by
- Afghan rebels on Jalalabad, has degenerated into a protracted
- struggle and a propaganda victory for Najibullah. Bhutto was
- particularly enraged by what appeared to be ISI disinformation
- blaming her for the mess. Gul has also defied Bhutto by openly
- siding with the fundamentalists among the mujahedin. Bhutto has
- called the ISI's emphasis on a mujahedin military victory a
- "fundamental mistake." Gul's exit opens the way for a more flexible
- approach to helping resolve the Afghan war.